Community Service Persuasive Essay - 1261 Words

What comes to your mind when you hear the word community? Does it excite you or does it make you cringe? One important question we should be asking in today’s society is whether community service is an opportunity to unite and help others or is it something we avoid for our selfish means? Society today illuminates the self and is primarily centered only on oneself. Thus, volunteering for the sake of helping others does is rare, unless it has personal benefits. People were once united and helped one another, but today the central focus has shifted from the community to oneself. People are only concerned about their life and future. Nowadays everyone is busy attempting to find their own lifestyle, in which they can succeed. In this path of†¦show more content†¦I had initially believed that these community hours were going to make me look better among other students applying. However, after working at the MCC for over two months, I recognized that my intentions were wro ng and selfish. I became aware of this because as I grew personal attachments with the kids that I was tutoring. Once I was became familiar with the kids, I was able to see how underprivileged they actually were. For example, I had found out that some of the families could barely even afford a meal a day. This fact changed my whole mindset because I decided that I was no longer going to do this community service for college and, instead, was going to do it for these kids. It is one thing to have a cousin who is starving than to have a stranger who is hungry and needs food. We tend to help those who we are well acquainted with, such as family or close friends. When we help family members or close friends, we dont get to fully understand the concept of helping someone. This is because the concept of helping others is to not only help those who are close to you, but help those whom you may not know. This can be achieved several different ways. One way is to travel to another country and help different children and families that are in desperate need of assistance. In most cases, when someone goes to another country to do community service for the underprivileged, a bond isShow MoreRelated3 Inherited Behaviors Essay1581 Words   |  7 PagesEssay on Three inherited Behaviors of E-tailing Communication 470 Michael Zarvos September, 5, 2012 By: Aisha Syed E-commerce or Electronic Commerce has become a part of our everyday lives. The growth of World Wide Web is growing, more and more each day. Businesses practicallyRead MoreWhy I Learned For Writing An Essay1123 Words   |  5 PagesI learned a very broad variety of English skills in my English 101 class. From the time of doing research before writing an essay, I wrote from the reader’s perspective, considering first what the reader would benefit from hearing. I discovered methods of writing so that the reader would be able to easily follow my ideas and notice the connection between them. Along with that, I learned to actively read what others wrote, alter my writing based off it, and courageously participate in the academicRead MorePersuasive Essay Topics1228 Words   |  5 Pages101 Persuasive Essay Topics By: Mr. Morton Whether you are a student in need of a persuasive essay topic, or a teacher looking to assign a persuasive essay, this list of 101 persuasive essay topics should be a great resource. I taxed my brain to create this huge list of persuasive essay topics relevant to todays society, but I believe I am happy with the results. I appreciate any and all comments or feedback. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24Read MoreEssay about Persuasive Speech: The Benefits of Volunteering1127 Words   |  5 Pagesanyone ever stopped to help you when you were in need? How did it make you feel? B. Thesis Statement: Volunteering in your local community will help those around you and help you feel like you have contributed something positive and it is easier than most people think. C. Speaker Credibility Statement: If we all did our part to help those in need, our community would be a better and safer place to live. By doing this, we can achieve a greater sense of accomplishment. I try and do five or sixRead MoreLanguage Arts Skills During My English 101 Class1688 Words   |  7 Pagesskills in my English 101 class. Upon starting this class, I assumed that this would simply be a class to get everyone at Highline College, a diverse college with many people who have English as their second language, the ability to write structured essays about what they’ve read. Although this class certainly did do that, it also did much more to increase students’ language arts abilities. I learned that despite writing normally being a solitary activity, someone generally writes to participate inRead MoreWal Mart : A Necessary Evil? Essay975 Words   |  4 Pagesamount of funding and private studies to see that Wal-Mart is a widely successful corporation that offe rs cheaper prices than their competitors. In Jack and Suzy Welch’s essay they argue that we should support businesses that help individuals, communities and whole economies prosper, they claim that, â€Å"Wal-Mart helps individuals, communities, and whole economies prosper† (161), so we should support Wal-Mart. On the other hand, Paul Krugman argues that we should not support businesses that pay badly andRead MoreDumpster Diving Lars Eighner Analysis1280 Words   |  6 Pagesthe most prominently in his book to prove he is credible, followed by an appeal to logos by applying logic and pathos using stories. According to the essay, â€Å"The Appeals: Ethos, Pathos, and Logos†, the audience is persuaded on, â€Å"Our perception of a speaker or writer’s character influences.† Also known as ethos. Eighner’s most noticeable persuasive appeal is ethos. He does not ask for the audience to pity him and his lifestyle because he writes that Dumpster diving is, â€Å"a sound and honorable nicheRead MorePersuasion Theory is Using Messages to Influence Others1346 Words   |  5 Pagesand â€Å"value†, which refers to what people think is, true or false and right or wrong. When someone asks, Do you believe in ghosts? they are implying that it is a fact that ghosts exist and want to know if it is true for you too. Another important persuasive communication definition to be aware of is attitude. When a person says, What is your attitude toward gay marriage? they want to know if you are favorable or not to the recent policies around this particular issue. 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Indian leader and renowned philosopher, Mahatma Gandhi, once claimed that â€Å"the best way to find yourself is to lose yourself in the service of others.† Like most people, Gandhi acknowledges that the need to belong is an innate predisposition in all humans, and firmly believes that this acts as a catalyst for s elf-discovery. In the novel ‘The Member of The Wedding’ by Carson McCullers

Fact Sheet on Effects of Marijuana on the Body Free Essays

MEMORY/PERCEPTION/BEHAVIOR 1. Attention, memory and learning are impaired among heavy marijuana users, even after users discontinued its use for at least 24 hours. Heavy marijuana use is associated with residual neuropsychological effects even after a day of supervised abstinence from the drug. We will write a custom essay sample on Fact Sheet on Effects of Marijuana on the Body or any similar topic only for you Order Now Heavy users displayed significantly greater impairment than light users on attention/executive functions, as evidenced particularly by greater preservations on card sorting and reduced learning of word lists. These differences remained after controlling for potential confounding variables, such as estimated levels of premorbid cognitive functioning, and for use of alcohol and other substances in the two groups. However, the question remains open as to whether this impairment is due to a residue of drug in the brain, a withdrawal effect from the drug, or a frank neurotoxic effect of the drug. (â€Å"The Residual Cognitive Effects of Heavy Marijuana Use in College Students,† Pope, HG Jr. , Yurgelun-Todd, D. , Biological Psychiatry Laboratory, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, JAMA February 21, 1996. 2. Impaired memory for recent events, difficulty concentrating, dreamlike states, impaired motor coordination, impaired driving and other psychomotor skills, slowed reaction time, impaired goal-directed mental activity, and altered peripheral vision are common associated effects. (Adams and Martin 1996; Fehr and Kalant 1983; Hollister 1988a; Institute of Medicine 1982; Tart 1971) 3. A roadsid e study of reckless drivers who were not impaired by alcohol, showed that 45% of these drivers tested positive for marijuana. Dr. Dan Brookoff, published in the New England Journal of Medicine) 4. Marijuana smoking affects the brain and leads to impaired short-term memory, perception, judgment and motor skills. (Marijuana Facts: Parents Need to Know, National Institute on Drug Abuse ) 5. In a survey of 150 marijuana using students, 59% surveyed report they sometimes forget what a conversation is about before it has ended. 41% report if they read while stoned they remembered less of what they had read hours later. (Dr. Richard Schwartz, Vienna Pediatric Associates in Psychiatric Annals as reported in NIDA Capsules) NEUROBIOLOGICAL EFFECTS 6. Marijuana activates the same pleasure centers in the brain that are targeted by heroin, cocaine and alcohol. (Dr. Gaetano Di Chiara, University of Caligari, Italy) CARDIOVASCULAR EFFECTS 7. Physiological effects of marijuana include an alteration of heart rate. Use of marijuana may result in intense anxiety, panic attacks or paranoia. (National Institute of Drug Abuse) CHRONIC EFFECTS RESPIRATORY SYSTEM EFFECTS . The daily use of 1 to 3 marijuana joints appears to produce approximately the same lung damage and potential cancer risk as smoking 5 times as many cigarettes. (UCLA) The study results suggest that the way smokers inhale marijuana, in addition to its chemical composition, increases the adverse physical effects. The same lung cancer risks associated with tobacco also apply to marijuana users, even though they smoke far less. (reported in NIDA Capsules) 9. Benzopyrene is the chemical in tobacco that causes lung cancer. An average marijuana cigarette contains nearly 50% more benzopyrene than a tobacco cigarette. An average marijuana cigarette contains 30 nanograms of this carcinogen compared to 21 nanograms in an average tobacco cigarette (Marijuana and Health, National Academy of Sciences, Institute of Medicine Report, 1982) Benzopyrene suppresses a gene that controls growth of cells. When this gene is damaged the body becomes more susceptible to cancer. This gene is related to half of all human cancers and as many as 70% of lung cancers. 10. Marijuana users may have many of the same respiratory problems that tobacco smokers have, such as chronic bronchitis and inflamed sinuses. (Marijuana Facts: Parents Need to Know, National Institute on Drug Abuse ) 11. Marijuana smokers, when compared to non marijuana smokers, have more respiratory illness. (Polen et al. 1993). 12. Marijuana smoke produces airway injury, acute and chronic bronchitis, lung inflammation, and decreased pulmonary defenses against infection. Smoking one marijuana cigarette leads to air deposition of four times as much cancer-causing tar as does tobacco smoke (Dr. D. Tashkin, Western Journal of Medicine) ENDOCRINE SYSTEM EFFECTS 13. Heavy marijuana use can affect hormones in both males and females. Heavy doses of the drugs may delay the onset of puberty in young men. Marijuana also can have adverse effects on sperm production. Among women, regular marijuana use can disrupt the normal monthly menstrual cycle and inhibit the discharge of eggs from the ovaries. (Marijuana Facts: Parents Need to know, National Institute on Drug Abuse) ADVERSE MENTAL EFFECTS 14. An â€Å"amotivational syndrome† can develop in heavy, chronic marijuana users. It is characterized by decreased drive and ambition, shortened attention span, poor judgment, high distractibility, impaired communication skills, and diminished effectiveness in interpersonal situations. (National Institute of Drug Abuse) 15. Adults who smoked marijuana daily believed it helped them function better, improved self-awareness and improved relationships with others. However, researchers found that users were more willing to tolerate problems, suggesting that the drug served as a buffer for those who would rather avoid confronting problems than make changes that might increase their satisfaction with life. The study indicated that these subjects used marijuana to avoid dealing with their difficulties and the avoidance inevitably made their problems worse. Although users believed the drug enhanced understanding of themselves, it actually served as a barrier against self-awareness. (case studies by research team from Center for Psychosocial Studies in New York. ) IMMUNE SYSTEM EFFECTS 16. Marijuana and some of its compounds influence the immune system and affect the body’s ability to resist viruses, bacteria, fungi and protozoa, and decreases the body’s anti tumor activities. Marijuana has the potential to alter the backup safeguards of the immune system because it affects diverse types of cells in the body. This could compromise the immune system’s ability to screen out cancer cells and eliminate infection. (Dr. Guy A. Cabral, Professor, Medical College of Virginia, speaking at NlDA’s National Conference on Marijuana Use: Prevention, Treatment and Research. ) Limitations of Marijuana Research â€Å"Unfortunately, much of what is known about the human pharmacology of smoked marijuana comes from experiments with plant material containing about 2% THC or less, or occasionally up to 4% THC. In addition, human experiments typically are done in laboratory settings where only one or two smoked doses were administered to relatively young, medically screened, healthy male volunteers well experienced with the effects of marijuana. Females rarely participated in past marijuana research because of prohibitions (now removed) against their inclusion. Thus the clinical pharmacology of single or repeated smoked marijuana doses given to older people or to people with serious diseases has hardly been researched at all in a controlled laboratory or clinic setting. Some of the very few reports of experiments that have included older or sicker people, particularly patients less experienced in using marijuana suggest the profile of adverse effects may differ from healthy student volunteers smoking in a laboratory experiment (Hollister, 1986a, 1988a) THC administered alone in its pure form is the most thoroughly research cannabinoid. Much of what has been written has been inferred from the results of experiments using only pure THC. Generally, in experiments actually using marijuana, the assumed dose of marijuana was based only on the concentration of THC in the plant material. The amounts of cannabidiol and other cannabinoids in the plant also vary so that pharmacological interactions modifying the effects THC may occur when marijuana is used instead of pure THC. The result of this research strategy is that a good deal is known about the pharmacology of THC, but experimental confirmation that the pharmacology of a marijuana cigarette is indeed entirely or mainly determined by the amount of THC it contains remains to be completed. The scientific literature contains occasional hints that the pharmacology of pure THC, although similar, is not always the same as the clinical pharmacology of smoked marijuana containing the same amount of THC (Graham 1976, Harvey 1985, Institute of Medicine 1982)† (Report to the Director, National Institutes of Health, by the Ad-Hoc Group of Experts, â€Å"Workshop on the Medical Utility of Marijuana. â€Å") How to cite Fact Sheet on Effects of Marijuana on the Body, Essay examples

Comparison of International and Domestic Tertiary

Question: Discuss about the Comparison of International and Domestic Tertiary. Answer: Introduction: College and university level of education lets a student enhance their professional as well as educational degree(Forbes-Mewett H. M., 2009). Recognized universities as well as colleges often receive applications from same country applicants as well as applications from international students. The scope of this recent study is to analyze the scope of differences amongst national and international students as against their medical, travelling and educational expenses incurred. The current literature review identifies articles and journals with respect to such expenses to analyze the gaps prevailing in them. Primarily focus of the study revolves around medical students who study in their domestic country as against international students. Colleges fix such costs for domestic students that encompass costs for their programs however in regards to international students colleges, often charge high costs. Such costs have been found to be directed towards research that enhances university r ankings in order to attract more international students(Bruno, 2015). Medical costs greatly vary amongst domestic and international students which gives rise to their fees difference. Katy Hopkins in her article figured the high costs charged by universities for international students. Further, Kelly Mae Ross identifies that universities charge significantly high fees for international students such that they can significantly cover insurance as well as health related risks of such students. While cost of studying medicine in Europe is considerably high, but in Australia they were higher to about 20% for international students. Due to such high prevailing fees due to medical costs students often consider studying in their home country rather than abroad considering the nature of tuition fees coupled with other costs. Lange identifies high rate of national health insurance that pulls up the associated costs of fees to almost 30% of total fees. Along with the health insurance costs, f oreign students also need to pay for additional accommodation costs(Cutler, 2011). But medical costs is significantly large when compared to other costs for the purpose of international education. Accommodation costs for domestic students are substantially low as they either have their residence and due to their subsidized tuition fees, which is comparably high for international students. Even sponsored programs in international countries do not offer prolonged support in the academic period. International students hence need to search for support and other activities to cover up for their living costs and medical cost. There is a high prevalence of diseases and fatigue amongst international students as well which pushes medical costs further up. Australia is the most expensive destination for medical students which accounts up to $ 38,000 on an annual basis. Research training schemes often cover tuition fees for domestic students on the other hand international students need to pay in full, which is not lucrative given the current disparities in costs(Khawaja, 2008). There is a prevalence of sheer disparity especially amongst domestic and international students, especially in their medical costs. Some researcher argue that the high tuition costs for international students is primarily due to the high risk factors in providing insurance and covering them. Fees in Australia are significantly higher in Australia as compared to that of UK, Canada, USA and other international preferred destinations for studying. Further it has been found that withdrawal fees or delay in payment of tuition fees is charged at higher rates to international as compared to domestic students(Forbes-Mewett H. ., 2008). There are several impacts associated with high fees charged from international students. Disparities created amongst international and domestic students, by supporting domestic students with several aids. International students have often been found to have high levels of depressions, associated from such high stress and pressures to meet such costs. Often students need to work for long hours to support such fees which results in ill-health amongst immigrating students. Though not prevalent amongst German, USA students but such high levels of depressions is prevalent amongst Turkish, Bangladeshi, Pakistani, Indian and students from less developed countries. In order to attain the findings and analysis for the study the following research questions needs to be attended to; Research Question : What is the difference in medical cost between domestic and international students? Research Question 1: What are the underlying factors that help ascertain medical costs for students? Research Question 2: Why do medical costs differ for domestic and international students? Research Question 3: What are the relevant components of medical costs charged to international students? Research Question 4: What is the percentage of medical insurance costs used by international students as against domestic students? Reference List Bruno, D. M. (2015). A Global Health Elective for US Medical Students: The 35 Year Experience of the State University of New York, Downstate Medical Center, School of Public Health. . Journal of community health, 187-198. Cutler, D. M. (2011). The (paper) work of medicine: understanding international medical costs. The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 3-25. Forbes-Mewett, H. . (2008). Cultural diversity, relocation, and the security of international students at an internationalised university. . Journal of Studies in International Education. Forbes-Mewett, H. M. (2009). Australian university international student finances. Higher Education Policy, 141-161. Khawaja, N. G. (2008). A Comparison of International and Domestic Tertiary Students in Australia. Australian Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 30-46.

Pierre Elliott Trudeau - Canadas 15th Prime Minister free essay sample

PIERRE ELLIOTT TRUDEAUPierre Elliott was a 15thprime minister of Canada (1968–1979 and 1980–1984). He is the third longest serving Canadian prime minister in history. From 1961 to 1965 he was an assistant professor of law at the Montreal university in Canada. In 1960, Pierre Elliott Trudeau joining federal politic by the liberal part of Canada. In 1967 he toured the French-speaking African nations on behalf of the prime minister, Lester b Pearson, appointed him parliamentary secretary (1966) and minister of justice. His good identity and nonchalance of superfluous custom joined with his energetic thoughts, made him the most popular of the 20 candidates. On 6 April 1968, he. become a party leader after two weeks he became a prime minister of Canada.EARLY LIFETrudeau was born in the rich family, the son of a French businessman. Educated at Montreal University of Canada and London school of economics. After that he his return Quebec in 1949. trudeau support the union in the asbestos strike. We will write a custom essay sample on Pierre Elliott Trudeau Canadas 15th Prime Minister or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page in 1956 he edits a book on asbestos strike. In this book, he contributed in introduction and conclusion and the provinces social, political and economic values. In 1950-51, he was working in Ottawa as an adviser in the privy council office.TRUDEAU AND FEDERALISMAfter the liberal victory of the provincial election in 1960, the quiet revolution fulfilled some of Trudeaus hopes for change. At the same time, it revealed a deep rift between Trudeau and many of his former colleagues who were moving toward the idea of an independent Quà ©bec. As a law person teaching at the University of Montreal in the 1960s, Pierre Trudeau became a sharp critic of contemporary Quebec nationalism and argued for a Canadian federalism in which mean English and French Canada both have an equal right.CANADIAN MULTICULTURALISM POLICYIn 1971, Canadian prime minister Pierre Trudeau announced multiculturalism as a government policy in the house of commons. Multiculturalism policy provides freedom of all individuals recognition of the cultural contributions of diverse ethnic groups to Canadian society. Multiculturalism supports the use of languages in Canada English and French. This concept was again knowledge in 1982 the charter of right and freedom. On 21 July 1988 Canada government passed the Canadian multiculturalism act. Which mean government commitment to promote equal participation of individuals and comminutes of all origin in the continuous evolution in Canadian society.CULTURE LEGACYIn end years Pierre Trudeau ensured each the national gallery of Canada and the Canadian museum civilization had homes in the country capital. Government also enforced programs which mandated for the entertainment industry as well as the develop the Canadian media, culture and other many different industries. In 1970, secretary of state in the Canadian government introduced a policy of democratization and decentralization designed to reply to the divergent regional realities of Canada.

Democracy vs Communism essays

Democracy vs Communism essays Democracy and communism are two of the most different, yet important systems of government ever to be set into motion. While total democracy and total communism are not widely spread, the effects of both can be seen in the countries that adopted these forms of government years ago. This is done by the practice of the more modern forms of these two governing systems, liberal democracies and CPC states. Both communist and democratic governments have benefits and disadvantages; therefore many disagree about which may be best. One of the greatest distinctions between a communist and a democratic government are their conflicting economic systems. In a communist government, the goal is to abolish private property and class systems. The public owns the major resources and the means of production. Power is also held in common. The goal of the system is to hinder any individual person or group from becoming extremely wealthy, while others become excessively poor. By giving everyone equal pay and ownership, the system attempts to balance wealth between the previously rich and poor. Over time, the outcome became an increased lower class. However, in a democratic government, the economy prospers by allowing free enterprise. People can work hard for more money and profits. Money is most certainly a driving force in a democracy. Though, a downside might be someone that works just as hard and makes a minimum wage. But, democratic systems seem to be more economically successful that other forms of governmen t. . On the other hand, in a communist society a person can work infinitely harder than a coworker and receive the same pay by the end of the day. This fact has contributed to the downfall of communism. When employees have no incentive to work hard, they become lazy at their jobs which, in turn, drags down the economy. The success of democratic governments may be contributed to the fact of how ...

A Project Report On Alcon Mercedes Benz Marketing Essay

A Project Report On Alcon Mercedes Benz Marketing Essay Alcon Mercedes Benz dealership was started in Goa by Aakash Khaunte, MD of Alcon Enterporises in association with Mercedes- Benz India on May 10, 2009. With this dealership launch, Mercedes-Benz India became the first luxury car maker in India to open a dealership, in Goa.Strategically located in Porvorim,the new facility has a total area of 11,100 sq. ft and features a valet service, plush customer lounge & full-fledged workshop with an independent service facility for spares and service advantageously located in Taleigaon having a spread across of over 7500 sq. ft. of space. With an initial investment of INR 2.5 Crores, Alcon’s state-of-the-art dealership represents all the brand attributes of Mercedes-Benz: a magnificent showroom, drive-in valet service, a luxurious customer lounge and well trained staff to complete the Mercedes-Benz experience. Also inaugurated was the service center, equipped with five mechanical bays with very well trained service personnel geared to en sure quick, efficient service delivery. With establishment of the facility at Goa, Mercedes-Benz now enjoys a network spread across 26 cities with over 55 touch-points in India and retains the distinction of being the luxury player with the widest and most intensive network of sales and after-sales services in India. Goa is an important market for us, with an established base of over 125 Mercedes customers already in this region.   Ours is the first and the only luxury auto dealership in Goa- a fact that reinforces our seriousness and commitment about this market. Enter our big world of luxury and convenience. Enter the Alcon Mercedes-Benz showroom and you’ll understand what size really means. The 3-S showroom is executed on a large scale, with a magnificent facia built such that it can be spotted from far away with 200 sq mts. of display area. This glittering space houses spanking new Mercedes-Benzes which show themselves off and additionally there is a huge, plush custome r lounge, where you can relax while your paperwork is done. The whole showroom basks in an exclusive lighting arrangement that gives you the feeling that you’ve entered another world. The Research Research objective: To measure customer satisfaction on sales service provided by Alcon Mercedes Benz. Research methodology: Research Tool: Questionnaire Sampling Technique: Random sampling Sample size: 100. Sample frame: The respondents of this survey are the consumers of Alcon Mercedes Benz. Sample location: Consumers from the property of Alcon Mercedes Benz. Data collection method: Primary data The primary data for this survey was collected from the consumers from the property of Alcon Mercedes Benz through the distribution of questionnaire. Secondary data research Secondary data was generated from internet, magazines and by discussion with the manager. Graphical representation Tools for analysis: Tools such as cross tabulations, percentages, pie charts, column charts are used fo r analysing the data and arriving at the conclusion. Following are the graphical representations and tabulations of the same. Greetings/ welcome at showroom No. of response Highly satisfied Satisfied 40 Not satisfied not dissatisfied 7 Dissatisfied 2 Highly dissatisfied 0    Can you please mention your initial needs of a car No. of respondents Car design 10 Luxury 25 Performance in terms of mileage, power.

Theories of management (learning diary) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Theories of management (learning diary) - Essay Example Through this session, a deeper understanding of reasons why leadership and management are so closely related has been obtained by studying the trend of evolution of leadership concept with respect to management. Most of these theories have been based on different attributes of leaders, which made scholars define leadership and theorists theorize the concept of leadership. When these attributes no longer seemed to exist and/or situations had changed, the contingency theory of leadership emerged based on incidents and changing nature of management and demands. A concise view of leadership from emerging contemporary perspectives of management further throws light on how leaders are made and what makes leaders emerge. different viewpoints and ideologies. In general, it can be explained in relative terms based on the qualities and skills possessed, and situations. The underlying essence of leadership is to guide others and set new directions to achieve a goal or accomplish a task. The present leadership philosophy is an outcome of great leaders’ achievements of past. The leaders of past were not involved in management, but were able to direct, guide and mobilize people systematically for achievement of a common cause. Most of such known leaders from history are remembered even today, for example, Albert Einstein, Martin Luther King, Mahatma Gandhi to name a few, were leaders who changed the world through their principles based on humanity and spirituality. On the contrary, Adolf Hitler is also counted among the leaders of the world known for his able administration and creation of strong military regime that was able to devastate the entire world. These perspectives could be the precursors of development of different leadership concepts. the first to define leadership based on management functions including planning, organising, leading and controlling.